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Publisher's Foreword

Preparations for Pesach -- Our Pesach Obligations

Necessities that Have to Be Prepared for the Seder

A Pesach Calendar

When The 14th Of Nissan Falls On A Sabbath

The Sale Of Chametz

Candlelighting

The Fast of the Firstborn

Eruv Tavshilin

The Search For Chametz

The Order of the Paschal Sacrifice

The Items On The Seder Plate

The Order Of The Pesach Seder

   Kadesh -- Reciting Kiddush

U'Rechatz -- Washing the Hands

Karpas -- Eating a Vegetable Dipped in Salt-Water

Yachatz -- Breaking the Middle Matzah

Maggid -- Reciting the Haggadah

Rachtzah -- Washing the Hands

Motzi Matzah -- Reciting the Blessing HaMotzi; Reciting the Blessing Al Achilas Matzah and Eating the Matzah

Maror -- Eating the Bitter Herbs

Korech -- Eating a Sandwich of Matzah and Bitter Herbs

Shulchan Orech -- Eating the Festive Meal

Tzafun -- Eating the Afikoman

Beirach -- Reciting Grace

Hallel Nirtzah -- Reciting Hallel, Psalms of Praise; the Promise that G-d Will Accept Our Service

Founders of Chassidism & Leaders of Chabad Lubavitch

Glossary

At Our Rebbes' Seder Table
Commentary and Stories on the Haggadah
collected from the works of
The Lubavitcher Rebbe,
Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson
and the preceding Rebbeim of Chabad


The Order Of The Pesach Seder
Yachatz -- Breaking the Middle Matzah
by Rabbi Eli Touger

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  Karpas -- Eating a Vegetable Dipped in Salt-WaterMaggid -- Reciting the Haggadah  

We break the middle matzah while it is still covered by its napkin. The larger portion is set aside, to be used as the afikoman. The smaller portion is left between the two remaining matzos, over which the blessing HaMotzi will be recited.
It is customary to break the afikoman into five pieces. If it breaks into six, the sixth piece is placed aside. It is not the prevailing Lubavitch custom for children to "steal" the afikoman.[36]

The larger portion is set aside and hidden, to be used as the afikoman

Once one of the Seder guests at the home of the Tzemach Tzedek measured the two pieces of matzah to see which was larger. The Tzemach Tzedek noticed this and commented: "When one must measure to see that a greater one is indeed greater, it is the smaller one which is really the greater."

The Rebbe Rashab was a small boy at the time. His grandfather's words made a great impression on him, and from that time onward, he would view with disdain any person whose greatness had to be measured.

(the Previous Rebbe)[37]

It is not the prevailing Lubavitch custom for children to "steal" the afikoman

Even stealing of this nature may have an effect on a child's personality, ingraining negative tendencies. Therefore, the practice is shunned.

(the Rebbe)[38]

   

Notes:

  1. (Back to text) See Berachos 5b.

  2. (Back to text) Sefer HaSichos 5702, p. 86-87.

  3. (Back to text) Haggadah Shel Pesach Im Likkutei Taamim.


  Karpas -- Eating a Vegetable Dipped in Salt-WaterMaggid -- Reciting the Haggadah  
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